Air Lift Fermenter

Airdrop Fermenter Outline : Aging is a procedure include microbial cells to breakdown or catabolise the natural mixes into littler particles. Maturation is performed under oxygen consuming or anaerobic conditions. The finished results of aging are our day by day items, for example, liquor, nutrients, proteins rennets, anti-toxins, for example, penicillin and lactic corrosive. In the maturation procedure, it is essential to keep up ideal blending and air circulation in the response. Ideal blending is to guarantee best measure of items transformation just as to maintain a strategic distance from wastage of biomass and substrate. Though, air circulation is the oxygen move rate, likewise the rate-constraining advance in the high-impact bioprocess which is significant in plan, activity and scale-up of bioreactors. Blending and air circulation in the fermenter is done via carrier or mechanical fomenters. Airdrop fermenter utilizes air infused from the base of its draft-tube, while mechanical sort utilizes engine driv en shaft instigator. Both of the carrier and mechanical instigator are vary in blending, air circulation, organic effectiveness, vitality utilization, activity and development, application and cost. Various kinds of maturation biomass and substrates trademark is the factor to decide sorts of airdrop or mechanical instigators to be utilized. Presentation : Advances of biotechnology today has been utilizing microbiology in various impression of the common procedures to deliver our day by day items, for example, cheddar, anti-infection agents, alcohols, biofuel, hormones, microbial catalysts, for example, rennets and nutrients. The procedure utilized to create these items is known as maturation, in which catabolism of natural compound occur. The breakdown of the natural mixes is performed by microorganisms under vigorous and anaerobic conditions to yield final results that are our every day items as referenced (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). During the time spent aging, the microbial cells acquire vitality through glycolysis to separate the intricate natural mixes to more straightforward particles. As a rule, the side-effect of the procedure is discharged by the cell as CH3)2CO, lactic corrosive and liquor. Throughout the entire existence of maturation, in year 1680 Antony van Leeuwenhoek was the main researcher find the procedure through aging lager under perception with magnifying lens (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Afterward, in the nineteenth century, Louise Pasteur found and comprehended the way toward aging liquor by utilizing yeast to change over sugar to liquor and carbon dioxides(Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). In addition, in 1929 Alexander Fleming found the creation of anti-toxins Penicillin to battle against microscopic organisms contamination (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). From that point forward, different anti-infection agents are created by maturation utilizing different microscopic organisms and growths. There are a few elements to be taken into accounts as structuring the fermenters, for example, scale-up issues, fermenter types, impeller types, immobilized frameworks, fringe gear and fermenter estimations. Impeller assumes an essential job in blending during maturation since it keeps up ideal substrate and biomass focus in the fermenter all through the entire procedure. It additionally keeps the solids suspended, scatter oxygen to keep most extreme absolute air pocket surface zone and ensnare air pockets to stay away from the air escape before all the oxygen is broken up (Freitas C. et al. 2000). On a very basic level, there are 2 contraption utilized for blending which are the mechanical instigators and the carrier fermenters. Airdrop fermenters are some of the time known as the air pocket section, can be separated into free ascent, draft tube, propeller-helped and siphoned fluid fly helped. Airdrop fermenter Airdrop fermenter is a proficient contactor for the responses included gases, fluids and solids. There are two kinds of carrier fermenters which are the inward circle and the outer circle. The interior circle has a draft tube in its internal cylinder, in which the up-streaming gasses fluid and the down-streaming fluid is isolated by the draft tube. Draft tubes are utilized in certain procedures to advance better mass exchange, blending and initiating circulatory movement to diminish bubble combination. The outer circle has two streams stream in two separate channels associated at top and base. Along these lines, the carrier fermenters improve the flow and oxygen move and balance shear powers in the reactor. Both of the interior and outside circle airdrop fermenters have been researched to the hydrodynamic conduct and other plan factors (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). The figure underneath shows the structure of a transport bioreactor with an inner circle. In contrast to the mechanical fomentation framework, transport fermenters don't have engine, shaft and impeller cutting edges. All things considered, the blend inside the fermenters is disturbed by infusing air from the base of the cylinder. Clean air is infused into the fermenters if the microorganism is vigorous, while for the anaerobic microorganism is taken care of with dormant gas (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Blending in airdrop fermenters is extremely delicate thus it is appropriate for group culture of shear touchy cells and tissues, for example, the mammalian and plant cells (European patent application 2009). In like manner, high shearing pressure makes harm cells could be maintained a strategic distance from. Cluster culture of plant and creature cells can be cost escalated. Notwithstanding, in situations where the interest for the plant or creatures culture items is low and bunch cycles are long, the high capital expense can reject the prudent creation (European patent application 2009). One of the utilization of airdrop fermenters is the huge scope creation of monoclonal antibodies (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Mechanical Agitators Blended tank fermenters are most generally utilized in aging. It is a round and hollow vessel with a fomenter driven by engine to mix the blend substance in the tank. There two sorts of fomenter utilized which are the top-section stirrer and the base passage stirrer. The top passage stirrer is all the more normally utilized on the grounds that the activity is simpler to oversee, progressively dependable and hearty, while the base section model is seldom to be utilized. The seat scale fermenters are generally made of borosilicate glass with a hardened steel top. In the research center, top-section stirrer is utilized, which comprise of an engine appended to the pole and along with impellers (Bloch H.P. what's more, Soares C. 2007). The criterias of assembling the fermenters are the high evaluation of hardened steel, a very much cleaned interior surface to forestall bond of substance to the fermenters dividers, and contain smooth joints and liberated from pin gaps to maintain a strateg ic distance from de-blending. The normal volume of the fermenter utilized in the research facility is extend from 1 to 100 liters (Bloch H.P. furthermore, Soares C. 2007). The figure underneath is the fundamental structure of a blended tank fermenter. There are a few classifications of mechanical blending hardware, the sorts of mechanical drivers require to suit speed, shaft and force; the sorts of impellers utilized for explicit procedure, the necessities to seal the tanks to against high weight brought about by the procedures and adjustment of the impellers gadgets and the consistent course in the tank (Bloch H.P. what's more, Soares C. 2007). The primary reason for the mechanical instigator is to give homogenous blending, give air circulation and expulsion of waste vaporous, for example, carbon dioxide delivered during the aging procedure. For the most part, the fomenter is comprised of engine driven shaft with impellers of 4 to 6 sharp edges. A few sorts of impellers are all the more ordinarily utilized which are Rushton edge or plate turbine, open turbine impellers and marine impellers. Among the three, Rushton turbine is most usually utilized in light of the fact that its structure is progressively straightforward, simple activity strategies and its strength (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). Figure 3 and 4 show the structure of Ruston turbine and marine impeller. Be that as it may, blending in the fermenter is poor and vitality serious as scaling up the procedure. The issue caused will influence the focus, response rate and warmth expulsion. In this way, confuses will be utilized in the maturation procedure to forestall vitality squander in mass dissemination and to present fluid slurry disturbance so as to guarantee better blending, better suspension of solids and better maintenance of air bubbles. The perplexes are fixed on the mass of the fermenters. Both of the activity of instigators and astound produce hub and spiral stream designs in the blending substance and forestall development of vortex (Fermentation, Chapter 1 2009). This article is excluded from your associations membership. In any case, you might have the option to get to this article under your associations concurrence with Elsevier. Thoroughly analyze the overall benefits of airdrop and mechanical fomenter Carrier and mechanical instigator are broadly utilized in concoction and bioprocessing response as the effective machine for mass and warmth move. Both of the fermenters are applied in various sorts of blend nature. For example, transport fermenter has delicate tumult and minimal effort oxygen move, thus it is just reasonable for less thick fluid. Though, mechanical instigator fermenter perform ineffectively in profoundly gooey non-Newtonian media, not circulated air through at high rate and has generally poor blending design as contrast with the carrier fermenter. In any case, the mechanical fermenter has more extensive scope of use when contrasted with the transport fermenter (Abashar M. E. E. 2002). Natural productivity As far as organic proficiency, the mechanical sort of fermenter is progressively proficient as contrast with the carrier fermenter. Notwithstanding, because of the straightforwardness activity of carrier fermenter, it is valuable in the lab educating and inquire about. In a research center examination, carrier fermenter has effectively produce anti-microbials, proteins, microbial cells and nutrients for microbial investigation (AIR-LIFT LABORATORY FERMENTOR 2009). Activity and development The activity of the transport fermenter is a lot of straightforward and simpler than the mechanical

Martian Chronicles Essays - Fiction, Science Fiction,

Martian Chronicles Beam Bradbury's the Martian Chronicles is an advanced anecdote about space travel, attack and planet colonization. Breaking down characters in this twenty-eight-section novel is amazingly troublesome on the grounds that each part incorporates various characters, which are arranged to frame the plot. Every section's characters are utilized to show the establishing of the planet Mars, the colonization of it, the devastation of Earth and nearly the entire human race, lastly the modifying of the human development on Mars. The story begins in the year of 1999 and closures twenty after seven years in 2026. Beam Bradbury doesn't simply recount to his story from the perspective of the space explorers and the colonizers, be that as it may, from furious Martians who were attempting to execute the people or Martians later on who were simply having a discussion with a human about Mars, likewise individuals seeing the incredible pioneer change occur. Chief Wilder was the skipper of the fourth endeavor to Mars from Earth. The three campaigns before had fizzled in light of the fact that either the Martians deceived and slaughtered the earthlings or the earth individuals were thought of as intellectually sick and sent to a medical clinic on Mars. Later on in the story when there are towns on Mars, the not very many Martians are not separated against in light of the fact that the individuals on Mars were thoughtful individuals who were looking for new things and seeing Martians was uncommon. Fortunately the minor human disorder, chicken pox, had slaughtered off a large portion of the Martians coincidentally. Skipper Wilder and his team investigated the planet and reacted to Earth to state that the missions were fruitful, and with just a couple of complexities. Commander Wilder with his Crew of Jeff Spender, Hathaway, Sam Parkhill, Cheroke, Gibbs and a couple of other men help start to depict the subject of the story, by discovering Mars and seeing that it was safe (this was in the start of the story, yet in the last a few parts they are brought back as veterans of Mars when it is abandoned). The topic is that people are not an extraordinary race of colonizers, however they are extremely just damaging. Every one of that was left for Earth to do was send the pioneers to colonize Mars. Jeff Spender was a peaceful individual; the team called him, the Lonely One. When Jeff arrived at Mars, he was shocked on how people had executed this Martian race by a measly youngster disturbance to certain kids. He left the gathering what's more, realized as much as possible about their language and culture. In the long run Jeff lost control with people since he realized what they would do to what was left of the outsider culture when they colonize Mars. He said that not at all like people this race didn't inquire as to why we are here, they just appreciated and lolled in the beams of life. The Martian culture was superb and Jeff didn't need it to be pulverized. In this manner his objective was not to let anybody colonize Mars. Jeff went back to Wilder's camp and shot Gibbs whom he extraordinarily loathed on account of his youthful hatred towards the Martian culture. He at that point shot four additional men who were having lunch calmly. Skipper Wilder was an intense and sullen figure and additionally an old buddy of Jeff Spender. Jeff imagined that Wilder would comprehend his thinking, yet he wasn't right. More stunning didn't care for that Jeff had murdered his mates and associates. In the long run after a long pursue through the slender demeanor of Mars, Wilder talked it over with Spender, yet clearly they didn't concur over this issue. This outer clash was illuminated and completed when Jeff was at long last shot before he could stop the colonization of Mars by executing all space explorers. Chief Wilder's endeavor was effective. After this strategic complete, Captain Wilder was sent with his group to Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune for investigating. I heard they had kicked you upstairs so you wouldn't meddle with frontier approach here on Mars, shouted Mr. Hathaway in 2026 in the wake of meeting up again with Captain Wilder. Commander Wilder had not changed since that fourth undertaking to Mars; he was as yet the equivalent genuine and gutsy character, aside from somewhat more seasoned obviously. Chief Wilder and his team, Mr. Hathaway and his family, two others left who didn't return to Earth and another family were the main individuals left on Mars. They were accountable for revamping humankind on Mars in light of the fact that the Earth was being demolished in a twenty-year universal war. Human progress was starting from the very beginning once more. This book is

Conversion Disorder Overview Risk Factors and Symptoms

Conversion Disorder Overview Risk Factors and Symptoms Phobias Print Conversion Disorder Overview: Risk Factors and Symptoms By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by on January 23, 2020 Markus Spiering/EyeEm/Getty Images More in Phobias Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Understanding the medical definition of conversion disorder (also known as functional neurological symptom disorder), along with its symptoms and risk factors, is the first step toward getting help for yourself or someone you love. Overview Conversion disorder is a psychological condition that causes symptoms that appear to be neurological, such as paralysis, speech impairment, or tremors. It is a relatively rare mental illness  with fewer than 25 cases reported in a population of 100,000, according to the National Organization for Rare Diseases.  It is categorized as a type of somatoform disorder  according to the  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5),  the leading diagnostic guide for the mental health profession. Theres typically a sudden onset of symptoms that affect voluntary motor or sensory function â€" and these symptoms can disappear just as suddenly, without any physiological reason.  The symptoms can be about any neurological deficit imaginable, including paralysis, loss of voice (aphonia), disturbances in coordination, temporary blindness, loss of the sense of smell (anosmia) or touch (anesthesia). Diagnosis The DSM-5 offers several specific criteria for diagnosing conversion disorder, including:   There must be at least one symptom of sensory or motor impairment.Symptoms are not caused by neurological condition, physical disease, or substance abuse.Symptoms are preceded by conflict or psychological stress.Symptoms are not better explained by somatization disorder or another psychological condition. Risk Factors Conversion disorder is usually caused by a psychological reaction to a highly stressful event or emotional trauma. For example,  a soldier who subconsciously wishes to avoid firing a gun may develop paralysis in his or her hand.  The disorder does not necessarily develop right away, though, so its important to disclose recent and past stress when speaking to your therapist. Other risk factors of conversion disorder include: Being female; women have a higher risk of developing the disorderHaving a mental health condition, including mood or anxiety disorders, dissociative identity disorder (formerly known as multiple personality disorder) or other personality disordersHaving a neurological disease, such as epilepsyHaving a family member with conversion disorderBeing highly conscientious, hard-working, compulsive and a perfectionistA history of physical or sexual abuse and neglect as a child Symptoms The physical symptoms of conversion disorder are often described as your bodys way of dealing with the unresolved stress or unexpressed emotions that triggered the disorder. In other words, the physical symptoms distract the person from the emotional duress. Conversion disorder typically affects movement function as well as the senses. Some common red flags include: Weakness or paralysisAbnormal walking or tremorsLoss of balanceTrouble swallowing or feelings of a lump in your throatSeizures or convulsionsEpisode of unresponsivenessNumbness or loss of the sensation of touch  Slurred speech or inability to speakBlindness or double visionDeafness or problems hearing

Is Us Based Online Gambling Under Threat - 1629 Words

Article 7 – Is US based online gambling under threat? For years, the online gambling industry has fought tooth and nail for the right to have a legal presence in the United States. This is because for all that the country presents in terms of freedom, they still maintain a strong stance against online gambling. It wouldn’t be until 2011 that certain states cleared online gambling, while 47 others still have it on a â€Å"TBC† list. The three states (Delaware, New Jersey, and of course Nevada) who have stepped out to become the first US states to authorize online gambling having been reaping the rewards. But given the Republican outlook on online gambling, could the already limited field be under threat? Online gambling first arrived in the†¦show more content†¦It is evident that while there is support for online gambling in the US, the rumblings of discontent are getting louder. Sheldon Adelson was the initial man trumpeting the cause for outlawing online gambling, it is clear that he has now found support in Senator Graham and Senator Rubio. Many within the online casino industry are dually worried about what a change in law would truly mean to the fledging industry, with one particular entity being under serious threat. Online lotteries are one of the leading forms of online gambling, but could be put under threat due to the proposal. What makes the situation bizarre is that state lottery tickets could still be purchased over the counter, while horseracing would still be legal, yet online lotteries like the popular Mega Millions could be doomed. Online gambling has been a big hit around the world and is starting to find a strong audience within US borders. But the reality is that the entire field could be outlawed before it has even really got started. Due to the new proposal, the future of online gambling looks fairly murky. Largely, as many are unsure if the change of presidential party could result in a change of direction for online gambling for the worse. It seems that over the next 12 months, online casino gambling in the US could be on the brink of a true boom or bust phase. Article 8 – NetEnt arrives in New Jersey with Caesars

The Culture Of The United States - 997 Words

The United States is made up of different cultural groups that often been Americanized, due to the cultural dominance. The dominant culture in a society is seen in a group of members that are the majority or has more power over other culture groups. American culture dominances is seen through their values. America is materialized culture; their culture is seen through the value American dream, style, food and political values. The diffusion of cultural dominance in America has been causing negative effect for other cultures. The dominant culture in America has been increasing and influencing other cultures ever since the 3rd agricultural revolution in the 19th century, it is seen through the way food is mainly process, the distribute and available to the people, and how food is mostly consume. Long ago, the way food was produced solely relied on the physical work of humansÍ ¾ nowadays in America, machinery does most of the work, such as acting as caretakers, harvesters, and packagers. Humans are still working in the process of production, but machinery does the work faster, which creates more food for availability in the market. One thing humans have been working on throughout different eras is types of preservation, so food doesn’t spoil quickly. More advancements in preservation have increased the variety of food that is available throughout all seasons. With technological advances, it gave an increased scale to the food industry that would forever change it and the livesShow MoreRelatedCulture And Culture Of The United States1381 Words   |  6 PagesMany cultures are recognized in the United States, the question is where did they all come from?, and how does integration of cultural choices influence today s culture? To understand this you have to understand hi story. The people of today, their ancestors, have all migrated to different places throughout the united states so you could say that we are all immigrants. Many cultures are rather similar to others because they have migrated from the same parts of the world, but yet some show a majorRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States1057 Words   |  5 PagesWithin each culture you will find various items called material culture that is associated with that cultural group in a certain way (Little, 2014). These items may or may not be unique to that specific culture. However, these items represent the different ideas or beliefs of that culture. These ideas and beliefs are referred to as the nonmaterial culture (Little, 2014). In the United States there are shared ideas about certain material culture that stretches from coast to coast. Some of the ideasRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States Essay2213 Words   |  9 PagesCulture is very important to individuals, especially for those wh o reside in the culturally-diverse United States. 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InRead MoreUnited Arab : Culture And The United States964 Words   |  4 PagesUnited Arab Emerites Culture In February of 1971, President His Highness Sheikh Azayden bin Sultan AI Nahyan united six states from the United Arab Emirates (â€Å"UAE,† 2015). The six states are Abu Dhabi, Ajmna, Dubai, Fijairah, Sharjah and Umm Al Quwain. This established the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The next year, United States of America became the third country to establish formal diplomatic relations with UAE. In 1972 the United States established its Embassy in Abu Dhabi which resultedRead MoreSouthern United States Culture1343 Words   |  5 PagesSouthern United States Culture The Southern United States is a very interesting place, full of culture and history, such as the Civil War battlefields or the antique shops that you see along the side of the road as you drive through this beautiful part of the United States. 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A constitution is an agreement that representRead MoreCulture Shock Of The United States Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Shock has played a tremendous role in the growth of cultural ecology because it is an issue that is constantly growing all over the world. In the United States, it may not seem like things are changing involving culture shock, but it is not any different then the changes in places like Africa and China for example. It is developing equally across the world because there are now more ways to travel. So, what exactly is culture shock anyways? Well, it is known as going to a foreign or unfamiliar

The Main Purpose of Farce Free Essays

The main purpose of farce is to make people laugh, so as a result the laughter connects people and becomes a means of agreement among them. Ratajczakowa distinguishes five types of texts according to their level of comedy and association with farce or comedy: The low comical that uses only means of farce to induce laughter; The moderately that uses using humour as a way of expression and intellectualisation; The highly comical that limits humour and uses various aesthetic categories to bring a smile and emotion to the addressee; The tragicomic that connects non comical matters with comical representations which makes the audience confused and evokes contrasting emotions; The non comical abandoning humour that does not even try to evoke a pleasant mood. Further distinctions between comedy and farce are noticeable at the level of structure as well as the rules of creation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Main Purpose of Farce or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author of a comedy could present the ability to create based on the principles of drama. Also, comedy marks the probability and avoidance of absurdity, so it represents a closed entity with an ordered storyline. Surprise is the main source of its humour. Farce is funded on none of these principles, since it is much more independent, disordered, and amorphic. It is a way of expressing mockery of a lower class of the world, so that the body language is the language of farce. With time, these two genres have evolved in a complex relation to each other, it is even believed that without farce’s vulgarity and carnality, comedy would be tedious. 1.3. Physical humour With time, salacious jokes and physical humour have been added to the concept of low comedy, so the concept of physical humour has become extremely popular among comedians. The so-called â€Å"slapstick comedy† is based on violent acts, but presented in a hilarious form. Many slapstick comedians perform without speaking, because their performance was supposed to be more about amusing movement than verbal content. For this reason, they have to be extremely expressive. The contemporary name of this kind of physical How to cite The Main Purpose of Farce, Papers

The more a society seeks to disempower its people free essay sample

In the novel Of Mice and Men, the author John Steinbeck suggests that although society can seek to disempower people for reasons they cannot necessarily control, this can empower the individual spirit to thrive. There are various factors as to why society seeks to disempower people, such as ethnicity, sex, intelligence and wealth. In Of Mice and Men the characters are all disempowered by society in some way and yet all find a way to thrive and to overcome these setbacks. The dreams and aspirations as well as companionship of the characters shown throughout the novel give them great sense of purpose and empowers them to succeed and have hope for the future. However empowerment does not always end in success, and sometimes society’s opinions and standards cannot be beaten. Steinbeck addresses the issues of disempowerment through society in the setting of the Great Depression in America, a time when the most valuable thing an individual could have is hope. We will write a custom essay sample on The more a society seeks to disempower its people or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Of Mice and Men, characters George and Lennie both are disempowered through society due to their wealth and social status, as well as intelligence and strength, however they both deal with this disempowerment through their strong companionship with one another. George is physically small but is intelligent and has a very strong personality. In contrast, his companion Lennie is huge and powerful yet has very little intelligence. They are both low on the pecking order as ranch workers. What makes them different from any other of the workers is their companionship for one another. This companionship encourages and drives them to work harder and to overcome setbacks. George is disempowered through society because of his size, therefore rarely has power of anybody. George senses this and finds comfort in the control and power he has over his companion, Lennie. He feels a purpose to look after him because he cannot look after himself. George says to Lennie on page 15, ‘We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us. We don’t have to sit in no bar room blowin’ our jack jus’ because we got no place else to go. If them other guys gets in jail they can rot for all anybody gives a damn. But not us’ He says this to Lennie whilst explaining how all the other men working on ranches are lonely and don’t have anything to look forward to. He is telling Lennie that for them it is different, and even though they have a tough situation, not having much money, they can make it through because they have each other. Their self-belief and self-worth does not rely on social affirmation. Their companionship encourages them to strive and gives them hope for the future. Although to society, George and Lennie are just two average ranch workers, their comfort in one another gives them a sense of purpose. George and Lennie’s spirits also thrive through their dreams and aspirations. They are disempowered by society because of their social status as ranch workers. They don’t earn much money and the average ranch worker doesn’t really do anything else with their life other than work out on the ranch and blow all their money on alcohol. For Lennie and George, they have determination and thrive to get where they want to be. They both have a dream. On page 56, George describes their future to Lennie, ‘We gotta get a big stake together. I know a little place we can get cheap, but they ain’t givin’ it away. ’ George then goes on to tell Lennie about all the things they will if they get the place together. He is telling Lennie about where they will end up not only to tell him what he wants, but also to give Lennie hope. He wants his companion to have a sense of purpose and know that all his hard work will pay off in the end. This idea of having somewhere to end up and having a future together gives them hope. Not only hope but also it empowers them to work as hard as they can so they can make the aspiration a reality. Although society disempowers them through their social status, it doesn’t stop Lennie and George’s determination and drive to get to where they want to be. Their aspirations of owning a place together makes their spirits thrive. However, dreams and aspirations can have the opposite effect and damage someone’s self-worth and disempower them. In the novel, Curley’s wife faces disempowerment by society because she is a woman, just the fact that Steinbeck didn’t give her a name throughout the whole novel ties in with the lack of respect a woman had in the time that the novel was set. Steinbeck reveal Curley’s wife’s back-story in the noval towards the end, when she tells Lennie about how a man she once met promised to put her in a film. She tells Lennie on page 87, ‘He says he was gonna put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. ’ She expresses this as a dream to Lennie. The way she talks about herself being a ‘natural’ symbolizes that she believed in herself too, it also shows some vulnerability that she includes what he says as if to prove to Lennie she was a good actress. She never heard back from the man and her dream did not come true, she lost her self-belief. She then went and married Curley as she didn’t have any other choice because women in those days had to rely on a man for financial security. There is great sadness in her marriage with Curley because she never loved him. Steinbeck suggests in Of Mice and Men that sometimes the only escape from disempowerment is death. In the chapter in which Curley’s wife reveals her dream, she is killed accidentally by Lennie. After her death, her true self-worth is revealed. You can see this through the language Steinbeck uses to describe the scene, ‘Now her rouged cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly’. He creates a sense of peace with Curley’s wife as she lies there dead on the barn floor. He uses descriptive language about her sleeping lightly as if to say she is finally happy and content with herself now that she is dead. He then goes on to say, ‘Her face was sweet and young. ’ Again contrasting with when she was alive and was more dangerous for men on the ranch but now he describes her innocence. Curley’s wife, now dead, has finally found peace. She has escaped societies disempowerment through her life ending. Throughout the novel Steinbeck suggests many issues through society in which people are disempowered through their physical appearance, sex, social status and intelligence. However sometimes the individual spirit thrives through disempowerment, through dreams and aspirations and companionship. However this is not always the case and sometimes societies standards and opinions cannot be beaten, ending in loss of self-belief and self worth. Of Mice and Men describes what life was like back in the Great Depression and how societies disempowerment can have great effects on an individuals spirit.

Free High School Science Fair Projects

Free High School Science Fair Projects It can be a challenge to come up with a science fair project idea. There is fierce competition to come up with the coolest idea, plus you need a topic that is considered appropriate for your educational level. Key Takeaways: High School Science Fair Project Ideas For a high school project, students typically select their own project idea, conduct the experiment, and report the results without much parent or teacher aid.Most high school projects are based on the scientific method. Its common to propose and test a hypothesis.Projects with real-world applications are particularly welcome. High school students can identify and solve problems in their own communities. Problems may include topics such as resource availability, resource cost or efficiency, waste management, or data collection. These science fair project ideas are arranged by topic, but you might like to take a look at ideas according to education level, too. Lead test kits are available at home supply stores. Are common products truly lead-free? Items to test might include toys, jewelry, craft supplies, or cosmetics.Carbon monoxide detectors are also readily available. Test student homes for carbon monoxide (most often produced when homes are being heated) and propose ways to reduce levels. Another option is to test different parts of the school!Identify common household products that pose a risk to the environment.Which type of light bulb is the best in terms of cost? Which is the most friendly to the environment?Are night insects attracted to lamps because of heat or light?Can you identify any natural mosquito repellents?Does magnetism affect the growth of plants?Does storage temperature affect the pH of juice?Does the presence of cigarette smoke affect the growth rate of plants?Does eating breakfast have an effect on school performance? Does it matter what you eat?Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread?Does light affect the rate at which foods spoil? Do foods containing preservatives stay fresh longer than foods without them?How does time or season of harvest affect the chemistry and nutritional content of food?How long do home hair coloring products hold their color? Does brand matter? Does type of hair affect colorfastness? How does previous treatment (perming, previous coloring, straightening) affect initial color intensity and colorfastness?Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes?Is the nutritional content of different brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?How permanent are permanent markers?Do plant-based insect repellents work as well as synthesized chemical repellents?What are some natural ways to color food?Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More?Is bottled water more pure than tap water?What type of invisible ink is the most invisible?How does the pH of juice change with time?Do all hairsprays hold equally w ell? Equally long? Does type of hair affect the results? How does the rate of evaporation of the crystal-growing medium affect the final size of the crystals?You will usually heat water or another liquid to dissolve a solid to grow your crystals. Does the rate at which this liquid is cooled affect the way the crystals grow?What effect do additives have on the crystals?How do different fertilizers affect the way plants grow?What chemical is best at melting ice from a walkway or road?Does using colored mulch have an effect on a plant?How do different factors affect seed germination? Factors that you could test include the intensity, duration, or type of light, the temperature, the amount of water, the presence/absence of certain chemicals, or the presence/absence of soil. You can look at the percentage of seeds that germinate or the rate at which seeds germinate.How are plants affected by the distance between them?How heavy is the average backpack at school when a student brings it in?How do various chemical treatments affect seed germinatio n rates? What conditions affect the ripening of fruit?How much of your household waste can you turn into compost?What type of shoe sole get best traction? Is more slippery?How are different soils affected by erosion?Do people who exercise a lot eat the same number of calories as those who exercise less?

How To Get A High-Traffic Blog, Even If Youre Blogging Solo

How To Get A High-Traffic Blog, Even If Youre Blogging Solo Ive been solo blogging for over 12 years. I have seen the enemy. It is us. Yeah, I have come face-to-face with a few challenges in that time. And yes, you  are absolutely going to recognize these three core problems: Random and irregular publishing.  What to publish? When? Why? Whee. Publishing something worth reading. Havent published in a few weeks.  This crappy post will have to do. Letting other people know I just published something. Only my mother has commented on my post. No one is reading! You could say the same for team blogs, too, except with a team blog you have others to help publish, edit, designblame. When its just you, you have to make it all happen on your own. How Solo Bloggers Can Publish More Regularly Random and sporadic publishing results in much less traffic than you could have if you published more reliably (and more often). Have a look at this bar graph from seven days of traffic on my own blog. Which day do you think I published a blog post? Its not a huge difference, but it is a noticeable one. When you blog, more people come and read. You have to publish to get visitors.All the drafts, ideas, or SEO magic in the world wont help you if you do not publish blog posts.  Blogger Kevin Duncan recently (and humorously) shared his findings  on what happened when he blogged every day. What did he discover? No surprises here. He found that by publishing on his blog daily, he had: An 84% increase in the social shares of his blog posts. A 119% increase in comments on his content. A steady bounce rate (meaning he didnt trade low traffic for more visitors that left quickly) A 46% increase in traffic in general. Heck, publishing every day must be the solution! Maybe twice a day! Noooo. A team blog might be able to publish every day, but thats asking a lot of a solo blogger, particularly if youre really into long-form content. Maybe youre a real whiz kid, and you can pull it off, but most of us cant keep that kind of publishing schedule up on a regular basis, particularly if you have a full-time job or freelance clients to attend to. So no. This isnt an admonition to blog every day.  Please, lets not mistake the problem of  haphazard publishing with one demanding daily publishing. At the end of Duncans experiment, despite the increase in traffic and shares, he realized that kind of schedule was too demanding on him, and that it left him little time to promote or build social proof.  It is possible to publish regularlyonce a week. Or twice a week. In fact, regular publishing has no numerical definition. It just has two qualities that need to be met: 1. You publish on a regular schedule so people know what to expect. Do I know who my audience is? (distracted and want something new every few days vs. reading once a week is fine) Do I know what is expected or typical of my niche? (breaking news every hour vs. nothing changes in a decade) Have I created categories that I can regularly write on? (giving each category equal attention) 2. You publish on a regular schedule so you dont find yourself forgetting to publish. How much time do I have to create new content? (get a calendar, look at the clock, and do the math) How many words can I handle per post? (sit down, write a few posts without fussing, and see what your typical word count seems to be) Do I have a list of headlines ready to go? Have I brainstormed ideas before hand? (planning ahead is hard if you dont have anything to work with to put on your calendar) Regular publishing is for your audience and for you. The first is for building trust, and the latter is for building a habit. Planning to get things done is not the same as planning HOW  to get things done. How can help: is an editorial calendar, and editorial calendars are a fantastic way to set up this kind of regular blogging. You have to make the decision on how often youll blog and what about, but you can use an editorial calendar to help you make it happen. has features that seem geared towards teams, but I use them as a solo blogger with great effect when planning. For this stage, where Im laying out the plan to help me publish regularly, I use s tasks. They serve as reminders of things I need to do for each posts. I get email reminders and can track them in my account. Whichever tools you decide to use, an editorial calendar will help. Weve created a free comprehensive guide on how to use an editorial calendarwith printable starter sheetsand it works great for solo bloggers! How Solo Bloggers Can Publish  Something Worth Reading Pursuing great content is like pursuing the golden fleece. It is fraught with disagreement and terror. 1. Define what is worth reading. You're going to be frustrated if you don't know what you consider great content. Great content isn't what everyone else is doing, and frankly, great content isn't necessarily what gets shared the most on social media (headlines have a huge part in that). If you aren't into data or don't care for scientific research, don't go chasing after posts with headlines like "How To Choose The Best Diaper, Backed By Science." Determining this is similar to writing a mission statement for your blog. For my blog, I set up a rubric that goes something like this: Does it help or hurt people? Does it encourage or discourage people? (Sometimes helpful content, depending on how it is relayed, can be discouraging.) Will people feel something after having read it? (laugh, thoughtful, sad, etc.) Have I written the best I am able to at this moment? (I might be embarrassed a year from now, but I shouldn't be embarrassed now.) Is it original to the best of my ability? (i.e. not purposefully aping other bloggers) Is it somehow a part of my larger story? (for a personal blog, this is fairly easy) Am I being overly sensational or making linkbait? (after awhile, you'll get backlash) Come up with your own rubric. Define what you think is good writing for you and your niche. 2. Do good writing. The mechanics of your writing should be top notch. Your research (if it applies to your style of post) should be impeccable and from good sources. You should take the time to proof and edit your posts as best you can, even though you don't have a proofreader. You should be familiar with writing techniques, like storytelling or journalism, as best you can. 3. Don't forget the extras. Once the writing is in place, you have the extras, like graphics and photos. Because you don't have a team designer, you need to find a way to create images for your posts on your own. Use apps geared for non-designers and create graphics for your posts. Rethink how you use stock imagery and consider coming up with viable alternatives. How can help:  The comments section of each post works great with teams, but it's also fantastic for solo bloggers. I use it to store research, links, images, and ideas for posts. Often, post ideas come to me in a rush and while I don't have the time to write a full draft, I can at least write down the gist of the idea. I put it in the comments section, and whenever I decide to write the post, I have a strong foundation to build on. How Solo Bloggers Can Get An Audience You can publish regularly, and you can publish Pulitzer quality material, but you're not out of the woods yet. Merely publishing is only 1/3 of the solo blogging story. Search engines and the whims of fate and the kindness of your mom might bring some readers to your site, but it's not bringing in as many as you could be. The truth is that regular publishing brings more traffic, but that's often because we publicize our new blog posts on social media and that brings in traffic. This is why you don't have to blog every day, but you must promote every day.

Discuss the relevant advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and Essay

Discuss the relevant advantages and disadvantages of quantitative and qualitative methods in the context of real estate research - Essay Example Nowadays, independent research and innovative solutions are provided by a number of companies that have resulted in the noteworthy advancement of the real estate industry. Such companies provide independent fiduciary services, information related to investment opportunities, litigation, counseling, and research services that facilitate the real estate providers in various capacities. (Dalphin, pp. 16-19) In this sector of real estate research, it is very imperative that such companies may have access to detailed knowledge and data related to the trends of real estate industry, as it is very important that proper research should be carried out to provide investment opportunities to the clients. All these companies have to continue their research and keep it up to date, in order to survive in the real estate industry. In this regard, proper methodologies of research play an important and crucial role in acquiring proper information according to the requirements of the clients and customers. In this paper, some of the research methodologies will be described, discussed, and compared, in order to understand the effectiveness, strengths, and weaknesses of the techniques that will be helpful for the real estate industry in the future. In terms of definition, quantitative properties and their relationships are investigated scientifically in a systematic manner with the facilitation of quantitative methodology during a research project. In addition, mathematical models and hypotheses are developed and employed during the quantitative research. One of the concerns during the implementation of a quantitative methodology is that natural phenomena are considered during the employment of different hypotheses. Moreover, experiential and mathematical expressions are collected in a quantitative relationship through a fundamental connection of measurements. Both natural sciences and social

Critical Adoption Factors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critical Adoption Factors - Essay Example urity is highly critical factor simply because without it the consumers that utilize MasterCard ® daily would simply switch from using them to utilizing a competitor with better assumed and visible security. The socio-economic factors at play affect hundreds of billions of processing and consumer based dollars every day. Without the ability to project absolute security to its clients it would quickly loose the trust necessary to continue its ability to control such a large financial position. Part of the MasterCard ® approach to maintaining a visible air of impenetrable security is their initiation of series of seminars and training modules specifically addressing security. According to MasterCard Academy of Risk Management or (ARM), â€Å"ARM courses provide best-in-class knowledge and expertise to customers to enhance their risk management capabilities. MasterCard has created a comprehensive curriculum for those seeking to increase their skills and knowledge of fraud and risk mitigation.† (MasterCard Academy of Risk Management, 2011) Obviously, MasterCard takes security extremely seriously, as a result any new collaboration technologies integrated would need the utmost care a nd additional reassurance to the consumer base regardless of status as end user banks or transaction making

The Job Of A Graphic Designer :: essays research papers

'Graphic designers create the visual presentation and design of goods, from gravestone markers to detergent boxes, from album covers to dog food cans'; (The Princeton Review Guide to Your Career.) Graphic artists, or graphic designers, are the bases of the graphic world. It is their designs that are sent to layout artists and then to the printers and then onto the outside world on cd covers, cereal boxes, billboards, posters, and basically anything that has to do with a visual representation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Graphic artists, even though most love what they do, can have a highly stressful job because they must meet time deadlines and design limits to satisfy the customer. They are usually self-employed, but graphic artists are also important to advertising agencies, commercial art and reproduction firms, publishing firms, manufacturing firms, department stores, the motion picture industry, and government agencies. A graphic artist must be able to listen to the client and use his input towards an eye-catching design. The tools of a graphic artist The equipment that a graphic artist uses computers, mainly Macintoshes because of their dependability, ease of use, and graphics capabilities. For storage they use Zip disks ranging from 100 megabytes to 250 megabytes, and Jazz drives which can go from 1 gigabyte to 2 gigabytes, and now they even use protable Fire-Wire hard drives, or even CD-R S, CD-RW's, and nowadays DVD. Training   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No specific training is required for a graphic artist, since anyone with talent can get a job for themselves, but those who want the best jobs will want to have training in, or at least be familiar with, Photoshop, Freehand, Quark Express, and Multi Ad Creator. Also, if working with web design, should be familiar with InDesign, Dreamweaver, Fireworks, and Flash.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When looking for a job with a larger company, they may wish to see a portfolio, which is a collection of projects that you have done in the past, or even work that you have done during training courses.

Cadaveric Dissection

Cadaveric dissection is a must experience for all medical student – either it brings a wonderful experience or a nightmare. My first impression about cadaveric dissection collapsed once I have experience the session myself. I though it must be in a creepy atmosphere, with a fleshy and bloody cadaver, bad smell and scary dissecting room. However, after my first session, I appreciated that it is not that bad and honestly I am starting to like it. I can still remember clearly the moment I walked into the dissecting room for the first time in my life- the atmosphere was kind of weird. I felt a mixture of feelings- scared, nervous, and confused but at the same time I felt extremely excited. After wearing the gown and goggles, I stepped into the dissecting room still with confusion. As soon as I arrived and stood beside my cadaver, I just couldn’t stand the smell but after going through the session I realised that I was able to get used to it. Throughout the dissecting session, I slowly built up a sense of feeling that my cadaver will be my greatest teacher for the next two years as it will virtually teach me about the complexities of the human body, how the systems work and link it to one another. I am touched by his generosity- his tremendous effort to donate his body and allow us to discover the greatest and the most amazing creation in the world- the complexities of the human body. I realised that the dissecting session was not just another session for learning anatomy but was absolutely more than that. It was a session which has taught me a precious lesson that I will remember for the rest of my life- a good person shall always benefit others anywhere, anytime, either they are alive or dead. When he died at the age of 73 due to ischaemic bowel problem, it did not mean his life ended there. He was actually entering a new phase in his life, being a wonderful teacher to my fellow group mates and me. He is the one who will guide us through a magical trip throughout the human body and experience a journey to body space. The identity of the cadaver remains anonymous and his face is being covered throughout the session. This basically teaches me an important lesson- the importance of confidentiality in medical profession. General medical council really stress out the importance of confidentiality for every doctor registered with it. For a doctor, confidentiality is an important duty since confidentiality is the central to trust between doctors and patients. [1] When I’m observing my GP consultation, I noticed that she really concern about the patient confidentiality and respect patients’ right to confidentiality. One important thing that I had observed at first was that everybody had their own style when dealing with different situations. Some people looked very calm, while the others, and me, especially, felt nervous. Helping each other to calm down brought us closer to one another. This introductory session helped us to build chemistry with one another, thus making our learning process easier next time. I still remember the moment when Professor Evan started to uncover the cadaver; some of my colleagues fell and collapsed. Everyone seemed to react in different way. However, even though I felt nervous and a little bit afraid, I was able to go on with the session after my fellow colleagues kindly comforted me. We held our hands together and tried to open up our minds and be strong. This situation basically taught me more about the meaning of teamwork and cooperation. From my personal point of view, working in a team for cadaveric dissection actually gives me the opportunity to learn more about teamwork and hopefully it will help me as a doctor in the future. When I’m having the† Inter-professional Learning Workshop† with nursing and social work students a few weeks later, I then discovered the significance of team work and how it can help me in the future when working in a big, inter-professional field. The dissecting session helped me to understand myself better, I found that I’m a kinaesthetic learner; I should involve actively in the learning process by touching, feeling and carrying out all the procedure myself in order to make me understand a particular lesson better. During the anatomy lecture, I thought I understood what the lecturer was trying to talk about- origin, insertion, ya I just took them for granted. But during the session, when my instructor asked me about the point of origin and insertion of pectoralis major and pectoralis minor, I was having difficulties recalling hat I have learned in lectures and relating it to the cadaver. Then I recognized that I should have prepared myself first before going to any session and should never have assumed that I understood something without ever reflecting on it. However, the experience of being able to see, touch and palpate the muscles, have definitely helped me understand more about the point of insertion and origin a nd thus being able to relate the structure with its function. I found that after the session, when I was doing revision, I could easily remember the structures by recalling what I have learned in the dissecting room. Seeing somebody cutting off a small piece of fat using a scalpel may sound easy but when you are doing it on your own, it is not as easy as that. However, as I went through the process, I realised we developed our skills through practice because practice definitely makes perfect. To be honest, I’m the type of person who is afraid to make mistakes. I felt a lack of confidence when the instructor asked me to fix the blade into the scalpel in front of everybody else. I didn’t want them to laugh at me if I was doing it the wrong way. However after the session, I kind of regretted it because I didn’t grab the opportunity to improve my skills. From the incident, I realised that in order to learn and improve my knowledge and skills, I should not be afraid of trying something new or making mistakes. Humans definitely learn from mistakes. Besides that, working in a group of 8 students really helped me to learn very well. After reviewing a particular structure, one of my colleagues would explain briefly about it. And then, every one of us would share any extra information we have about the said structure. Before this, with the limited time I have, I found that it was quite difficult for me to read and learn everything about a particular subject on my own. However, throughout this session, I observed and felt that interactive and active learning by sharing information much easier and enjoyable. Everyone has their own strength and sharing your knowledge with others would definitely make you become much better. Overall, cadaveric dissecting session is not just a normal academic session but it is more than that. I learned about humanity, respect and teamwork. This is a golden opportunity for me to reflect on what I have learned in lectures, explore my own strength and weaknesses, and thus help me understand myself better. I love my anatomy sessions. To my dearest cadaver, thanks a lot, you are my greatest teacher!

12 Angry Men Conflict Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 322 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: 12 Angry Men Essay Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Task oriented conflict refers to a disagreement between members of any group due to different approaches on how to view objective issues. Relation oriented conflict is more of a disagreement among a group due to different personalities and their interrelationship. In the film 12 angry men, the two types of conflict are explored. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "12 Angry Men Conflict Analysis" essay for you Create order The conflict between juror 9 and other jurors in the film was due to them having different perspectives of voting guilty or not guilty. This represented a task oriented conflict. On the other hand, the egoistic nature of juror 3 made him to vote not guilty, described as a sadist; he voted this due to his sour relationship with juror 8. Conflict management styles are the strategies that are applied to identify and handle conflicts fairly, safely, sensibly and efficiently. In the film 12 angry jurors, these strategies were applied to solve personal and task oriented conflicts within the jurors. The problem of ego caused a conflict between juror 3 and other jurors and usually resulted to conflict, however the other judges were calm at him and politely dissuaded him from charging the young man on trial as guilty. He therefore realized that the conflict was not personal therefore his ego receded and conflict was resolved. In a system, the process involves inputs that go through the system as throughputs and out as output which is released to the environment for feedback purposes. Inputs are things that are put into a system and the outputs are the results of the process. A throughput on the other hand is a technology or product put into a system to enable an input to be converted into the desired output. An environment is the place out of the system where the output is applied. In the film 12 angry jurors examples of inputs is the case against the young man, the output is the verdict of the judges.Evidence for or against the tried young man is the throughput.